Officiating a wedding in New York City is a completely different process than officiating one in any other part of the state. This single distinction is the most critical piece of information you need to know. If the ceremony is in one of the five boroughs, you must register with the City Clerk’s office—it’s a non-negotiable legal requirement. Outside of NYC, the rules are far more relaxed. Getting this wrong can cause serious legal headaches for the couple. This guide breaks down the specific requirements based on location, ensuring you follow the correct procedures to become a recognized marriage officiant in New York State.
Key Takeaways
- Get Ordained Online with Confidence: New York law fully recognizes online ordination, making it a straightforward and legitimate first step to legally perform marriage ceremonies anywhere in the state.
- Know the NYC Registration Rule: Officiating a wedding within the five boroughs requires you to register with the City Clerk’s Office—a crucial, location-specific step that doesn’t apply to the rest of the state.
- Prioritize the Paperwork: Your most important legal duty is handling the marriage license. This means ensuring it’s filled out correctly, signed by at least one witness, and returned to the proper clerk’s office within five days.
Who Can Legally Officiate a Wedding in New York?
If you’ve been asked to officiate a wedding in New York, your first question is probably, “Can I even do that legally?” The good news is, New York is quite flexible and offers several paths for someone to become a legal marriage officiant. Whether you’re a religious leader, a public official, or a close friend of the couple, there’s likely an option that fits your situation.
Understanding who has the authority to solemnize a marriage is the first step in your journey. The state recognizes a range of individuals, from judges in a courtroom to ministers ordained online. This flexibility makes it possible for couples to have a ceremony that truly reflects their values and relationship. Let’s walk through the main categories of people who can legally officiate a wedding in the Empire State.
Clergy and Religious Leaders
The most traditional route to officiating a wedding is through religious ordination. In New York, if you are a minister, priest, rabbi, or another leader affiliated with a recognized religious organization, you are authorized to perform marriage ceremonies. This path is perfect for those who are already established within a faith community. To legally officiate, you must be in good standing with your religious body and be able to provide proof of your ordination if requested. Upholding a professional code of ethics is a cornerstone of this role, ensuring every ceremony is handled with the respect and dignity it deserves.
Judges and Public Officials
For couples seeking a civil ceremony, judges and certain public officials are authorized to officiate weddings in New York. This includes active and retired town and city justices, judges of the court of appeals, and county clerks, among others. It’s a straightforward, non-religious option. One key detail to remember: if you are a public official planning to perform a ceremony within the five boroughs of New York City, you must register with the City Clerk’s office first. This ensures that all legal requirements are met and the marriage is officially recognized. You can learn more about specific state laws to ensure you’re following the correct procedures.
Online-Ordained Ministers
Becoming an officiant through online ordination is an increasingly popular and completely legal path in New York. This option is incredibly accessible and allows almost anyone to get the credentials they need to perform a wedding. Organizations like All Faith Ministry provide a clear path to apply for ordination online, granting you the same legal authority as traditionally ordained clergy to solemnize a marriage. This is a fantastic choice if you’ve been asked by a friend or family member to officiate their wedding, or if you’re looking to start a career as a professional wedding officiant. It’s fast, straightforward, and empowers you to create a deeply personal ceremony.
One-Day Marriage Officiants
What if you only want to officiate a single wedding for your best friend or sibling? New York has a great solution for that: the one-day marriage officiant license. Anyone who is at least 18 years old can apply to the town or city clerk for permission to perform a specific ceremony on a specific day. This temporary authority makes it easy for loved ones to play a central role in the wedding without needing to become permanently ordained. Even with a one-day license, taking a short wedding officiant training course can help you feel confident and prepared to lead a beautiful and memorable ceremony.
What Are the Requirements to Officiate a Wedding in NY?
Before you can stand at the front of the aisle, you need to make sure you’re legally qualified to do so. New York has a few specific requirements for marriage officiants, but don’t worry—they’re straightforward once you know what to expect. The most important thing to remember is that the rules can change depending on where the ceremony takes place, particularly if it’s within the five boroughs of New York City.
Think of these requirements as your pre-ceremony checklist. Getting them sorted out ahead of time ensures that the couple’s marriage is legally sound and that you can focus on what really matters: delivering a beautiful and memorable ceremony. Whether you’re officiating for the first time or planning to build a business, understanding these foundational rules is the first step toward performing a wedding with confidence and professionalism. We’ll walk through everything you need to know, from age limits to the specific paperwork you’ll need to have on hand.
Age and Residency Rules
First things first: to legally officiate a wedding in New York, you must be at least 18 years old. This is a firm rule across the entire state. As for residency, it’s a bit more flexible. While some specific paths, like the one-day officiant license, are sometimes limited to New York residents, becoming an ordained minister is a different story. When you get ordained online, your ability to officiate is not tied to your home address. This means that even if you don’t live in New York, you can still legally perform a marriage ceremony there, as long as you meet the other state and local requirements.
Documents You’ll Need
When it’s time to make things official, you’ll need to prove who you are. Be prepared to present a valid, government-issued photo ID, like a driver’s license or passport. If your ID doesn’t show your current address, you may also need to provide proof of residence, such as a recent utility bill or bank statement. Most importantly, you will need your official ordination credentials. This is the documentation provided by your ordaining body that proves you have the authority to perform a marriage. Keeping these documents organized and accessible is key, especially if you need to register with a local clerk’s office before the ceremony.
The Registration Process
This is where location really matters. If you are performing a wedding anywhere within the five boroughs of New York City (Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, the Bronx, or Staten Island), you are required by law to register with the Office of the City Clerk before the ceremony. The process is simple and involves submitting an application along with your ordination credentials and a small fee. However, this registration is only for NYC. If the wedding is taking place elsewhere in New York State, you generally do not need to register with any government office beforehand. Always double-check the rules for the specific county where the wedding will be held.
Background Checks and Verifications
You might be wondering if New York requires a background check to become a wedding officiant. The short answer is no. The state does not vet or verify the qualifications of individual officiants or the organizations that ordain them. According to the New York State Department of Health, the responsibility falls on you to ensure you are legally qualified. This makes it incredibly important to get ordained through a reputable organization that provides legitimate credentials and guidance. Following a professional code of ethics not only protects you but also honors the trust that couples place in you to handle their special day correctly.
NYC vs. the Rest of NY: Know the Differences
New York is a big state, and when it comes to officiating weddings, it’s really a tale of two places: New York City and everywhere else. The rules are not the same across the board, and knowing the difference is key to making sure the marriage you perform is legally sound. Getting this wrong can cause major headaches for you and the couple, so let’s break down exactly what you need to know based on where the ceremony is happening.
Special Registration Rules for NYC
If you plan to officiate a wedding within the five boroughs (Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, the Bronx, or Staten Island), you have an extra step to complete. New York State law requires every marriage officiant to register with the City Clerk before performing a ceremony. This isn’t optional—it’s a legal requirement to validate the marriage. The city maintains a registry of all qualified officiants, and your name needs to be on it. This rule applies to everyone, whether you were ordained online or are a leader in a long-established religious institution. Think of it as your official license to marry couples in the city.
How Other NY Counties Compare
Once you step outside of New York City, the rules change completely. For ceremonies held anywhere else in New York State—from Long Island to Buffalo—there is no requirement for the officiant to register. As long as you meet the state’s general qualifications for who can solemnize a marriage (like being an ordained minister), you don’t need to file any special paperwork with a local or state office. This makes the process much more straightforward for officiants in other parts of the state. You can simply get ordained, prepare with the couple, and perform the ceremony without any government pre-approval.
Timelines to Keep in Mind
For those officiating in NYC, timing is everything. Don’t wait until the last minute to get registered. After you submit your application, the processing time can take about 30 days before you’re officially approved and added to the registry. You’ll want to build this waiting period into your timeline, especially if you have a wedding date on the calendar. The last thing you want is to be scrambling as the big day approaches. Plan ahead and submit your registration application as soon as you know you’ll be officiating a wedding in one of the five boroughs.
Comparing Fee Structures
The cost to get started also differs. In New York City, there is a $15 fee to register as a marriage officiant. You can pay this by money order or, in some cases, by credit card, depending on how you file. It’s a one-time fee that keeps your registration active. Outside of NYC, since there is no registration process, there is no fee. Your only cost will be associated with getting ordained and any training or materials you choose to purchase. It’s another way the process is simplified once you’re outside the city limits, but the small fee for NYC is a necessary step to officiate legally there.
How to Become a Marriage Officiant in NY, Step by Step
Ready to take the leap and become a wedding officiant in New York? It’s an incredibly rewarding path, whether you’re doing it once for your best friends or building a new career. The process is straightforward, but it requires careful attention to detail to make sure every marriage you perform is legal and official. Think of it as a checklist: get ordained, get trained, and get registered. Follow these steps, and you’ll be ready to stand at the front of the aisle with confidence.
Get Ordained Online
Your first official step is to get ordained. In New York, this is a simple process you can complete online. An ordination from a recognized religious organization, like All Faith Ministry, grants you the legal authority to perform marriage ceremonies anywhere in the state. This is the foundational requirement that allows you to sign a marriage license. The process is designed to be accessible and quick, so you can focus on what really matters: preparing for the ceremony. Once you’re ordained, you’ll have the legal standing you need to move forward. If you’re ready to make it official, you can apply for ordination and get started on your journey today. It’s the most important first move you’ll make.
Complete Your Officiant Training
While ordination makes you a legal officiant, training makes you a great one. Completing an officiant training program is the best way to build the skills and confidence you need to lead a memorable ceremony. You’ll learn everything from the legal responsibilities of an officiant to the art of writing a personalized script and speaking in front of a crowd. It’s your chance to work out any nerves and get comfortable with your role. Our wedding officiant training is designed to give you a practical, comprehensive toolkit. We cover the nuts and bolts of handling the marriage license, structuring a ceremony, and managing the wedding day. This preparation ensures you can handle any situation with grace and professionalism, making the couple’s big day as smooth and joyful as possible.
Register with the Proper Authorities
This step is non-negotiable, especially if you plan to officiate a wedding in any of the five boroughs of New York City. To legally perform a marriage in NYC, you must register with the City Clerk’s Office. The process involves submitting your ordination credentials and paying a small fee, which is currently $15. This registration officially recognizes you as a marriage officiant within the city. Outside of NYC, the rules can vary by county, so it’s always a good idea to check with the local town or city clerk where the ceremony will take place. Completing your marriage officiant registration is a critical step that ensures the marriage license you sign is valid.
Consider Insurance and Legal Protection
Performing a wedding is a significant legal responsibility. As an officiant, you are responsible for ensuring the marriage license is completed accurately and returned to the clerk’s office on time. To protect yourself from potential mistakes or disputes, it’s wise to consider professional liability insurance. This gives you peace of mind, knowing you’re covered in the unlikely event that something goes wrong. Beyond insurance, understanding your duties is your best protection. Familiarizing yourself with our Code of Ethics can help you uphold the highest professional standards. It outlines your responsibilities to the couple and the law, ensuring you approach every ceremony with the integrity and care it deserves. This commitment to professionalism is what sets a great officiant apart.
Find Support and Resources
Your journey as an officiant doesn’t end with your first ceremony. It’s an ongoing practice of learning and growth. Connecting with a community of fellow officiants provides invaluable support, whether you have a question about a tricky legal situation or just want to share ideas for a unique unity ceremony. You don’t have to figure everything out on your own. We offer a wealth of resources to help you succeed, from detailed guides on state laws to a network of experienced members. Being part of a supportive organization means you always have a place to turn for guidance and encouragement. As you grow your skills and confidence, you’ll find that being an officiant is more than just a role—it’s a calling.
What Are Your Legal Duties as an Officiant?
Once you’ve planned the perfect ceremony script, your next focus should be on the legal side of things. This part isn’t as romantic, but it’s the entire reason the couple needs you there. As the officiant, you are the official witness who validates the marriage in the eyes of the law. Your signature on the marriage license is what makes it all official. This means you have a few key responsibilities to handle before, during, and after the ceremony to ensure the couple’s marriage is legally binding.
Think of yourself as the captain of the legal ship on the wedding day. You’re responsible for guiding the couple and their witnesses through the paperwork correctly and submitting it on time. Getting these details right is a non-negotiable part of the job. It ensures the couple can relax and enjoy their day, trusting that all the legal requirements are being handled professionally. Understanding these duties is the first step to becoming a confident and sought-after officiant.
Before the Ceremony
Your first legal duty happens before you even agree to officiate. You need to confirm that you are legally able to perform the ceremony in the specific location. While most towns and cities in New York State don’t require officiants to register, New York City is a major exception and has its own set of rules. It’s your responsibility to know and follow the local regulations. Always double-check the specific State Laws for the county where the wedding will take place. This simple step prevents any legal headaches for you and the couple down the road.
Handling the Marriage License
The marriage license is the most important document you’ll handle on the wedding day. Before the ceremony, you should review it with the couple to make sure their information is correct. After the vows, you are responsible for ensuring that your section, the couple’s section, and the witness section are all filled out completely and accurately. Use black ink, write clearly, and don’t make any alterations. You are the one who is ultimately responsible for the integrity of the document before it’s returned to the clerk’s office, so take your time and get it right.
Meeting Witness Requirements
In New York, every marriage license needs to be signed by at least one witness. This person must be at least 18 years old and be present at the ceremony. As the officiant, it’s your job to verify this. Before the signing, you can simply ask the witness to confirm they are over 18. While the couple usually chooses their witnesses ahead of time (like the maid of honor or best man), you are the one who needs to ensure this legal box is checked. It’s a small but crucial detail in making the marriage official.
After the Ceremony
Once the ceremony is over and the license is signed, your job isn’t quite finished. You are legally required to return the completed marriage license to the same city or town clerk’s office where the couple originally obtained it. In New York, you must do this within five days of the wedding. Don’t hand this task off to the couple or a member of the wedding party. Promptly mailing it or dropping it off yourself is the best way to ensure it arrives safely and on time, finalizing the couple’s legal union without any delays.
Keeping Good Records
It’s always a smart move to keep copies of your own ministerial documents on hand. This includes your Ordination Certificate and a Letter of Good Standing. While it’s rare, a town clerk or even the couple might ask to see proof of your credentials. Having these documents ready shows your professionalism and preparedness. When you apply for ordination, you’ll receive these important papers. Keep digital and physical copies in a safe place so you can easily access them whenever you need to. This protects you and gives your couples extra peace of mind.
How to Perform the Wedding Ceremony
Once you’ve handled the legal paperwork, it’s time to focus on the main event: the wedding ceremony. This is where your preparation meets performance. Your role is to create a moment that is both legally sound and deeply personal for the couple. It’s a huge honor, and with the right approach, you can guide them through it with confidence and grace. The key is to understand the required legal elements and weave them into a script that reflects the couple’s unique story.
A great ceremony feels effortless, but it’s built on a solid foundation of practice and a clear understanding of your duties. From the opening words to the final pronouncement, you are the steady hand guiding everyone through a significant life transition. Our wedding officiant training is designed to help you master this process, giving you the tools and confidence to lead a beautiful and memorable ceremony.
What a NY Ceremony Must Include
While you have a lot of creative freedom, a New York ceremony has a few non-negotiable parts to be legally binding. First, the ceremony must be conducted by a legally authorized officiant. In New York City, this means you must be registered with the City Clerk before the wedding day. The ceremony itself must include a moment where both individuals clearly state their intention to marry each other. You’ll also need at least one witness present to observe the proceedings and sign the marriage license. These core components form the legal skeleton of the ceremony, and you can build the rest of the script around them to make it personal and unique to the couple.
The Required Declarations
The most critical part of the ceremony is the Declaration of Intent, often known as the “I do’s.” This is the point where you, the officiant, ask each person if they consent to marry the other. There isn’t a strict, word-for-word script you must follow, but the question and answer must be clear and unambiguous. For example, you might ask, “Do you take this person to be your lawfully wedded spouse?” and they must respond with a clear affirmative, like “I do” or “I will.” This verbal contract is the legal heart of the wedding, so make sure it’s spoken clearly and heard by your witness(es).
Finalizing the Marriage License
Your duties don’t end when the couple kisses. After the ceremony, you are legally responsible for correctly completing the marriage license. This is a task you should handle carefully and without delay. You’ll need to fill in the date, time, and location of the ceremony, then sign it yourself. You must also have at least one witness sign the license. Once it’s complete, you are responsible for returning the license to the same town or city clerk’s office where the couple obtained it. In New York, this must be done within five days of the ceremony to make the marriage official.
Preparing for Common Challenges
Even with perfect planning, things can happen. A guest’s phone might ring, the best man might forget the rings, or the couple might get emotional and need a moment. Your job is to remain a calm and reassuring presence. It’s a good idea to have a copy of the vows and readings with you, just in case the couple forgets their notes. If you’re officiating for friends or family, remember to balance your personal connection with your official role. New York’s simplified process for becoming a one-day marriage officiant makes it easier for loved ones to step into this role, but it’s still important to prepare for the responsibility.
Best Practices for a Smooth Ceremony
A seamless ceremony is all about preparation. Practice reading the script aloud several times to get comfortable with the flow and timing. On the wedding day, connect with the venue coordinator, photographer, and DJ beforehand to ensure everyone is on the same page. Speak slowly, clearly, and with warmth. Remember to step aside during key moments, like the exchange of rings and the first kiss, so the photographer can get a clear shot. Most importantly, focus on the couple. Your calm confidence will help them feel relaxed, allowing them to fully experience the joy of the moment they’ve been waiting for.
How to Build Your Officiant Business
Once you’re legally able to officiate weddings in New York, you can start thinking about the next step: building a business. Whether you plan to perform one ceremony for your best friend or launch a full-time career, treating it with professionalism will make the experience better for you and the couples you serve. Building an officiant business is about more than just booking clients; it’s about creating a reputation for crafting beautiful, seamless, and memorable ceremonies. It’s your chance to turn your passion for celebrating love into a fulfilling practice. The key is to combine your legal standing with genuine skill, smart business practices, and a whole lot of heart. From honing your craft to marketing your services, a few thoughtful steps can help you establish yourself as a sought-after officiant.
Develop Your Skills
Getting ordained is your license to drive, but it doesn’t automatically make you a great driver. That’s where training comes in. Officiating a wedding involves public speaking, creative writing, and managing the emotions of a crowd—skills that can always be improved. A great wedding officiant training program will teach you the art of crafting a ceremony, how to guide a couple through the process, and how to handle unexpected moments with grace. Investing in your skills not only builds your confidence but also ensures you’re delivering a top-notch experience. Happy couples lead to glowing reviews and referrals, which are the foundation of any successful officiant business.
Set Your Service Rates
Figuring out what to charge can feel tricky, but don’t undervalue your work. Your fee should account for the time you spend consulting with the couple, writing the ceremony script, traveling to the venue, leading the rehearsal, and officiating the wedding itself. Start by researching what other officiants in your area of New York charge. A brand new officiant might charge less than someone with years of experience and a packed portfolio. Consider creating a few packages at different price points, such as a simple elopement package versus a fully customized ceremony with a rehearsal. Be clear about what’s included in your fee so couples know exactly what to expect.
Market Your Officiant Services
You can be the best officiant in the state, but if no one knows you exist, you won’t book any weddings. Start by creating a simple, professional online presence. This could be a basic website, a Facebook page, or an Instagram profile showcasing your style. Add photos and testimonials from couples you’ve married. Word-of-mouth is incredibly powerful in the wedding industry, so always ask for a review after the ceremony. You can also network with other wedding vendors, like photographers, planners, and venue managers. When they have clients looking for an officiant, you want your name to be the first one they suggest.
Create Meaningful Ceremonies
At the heart of your business is the ceremony itself. This is your chance to create a truly special moment that a couple will remember for the rest of their lives. The best way to do this is by getting to know them. Ask about their love story, their values, and what they envision for their big day. Use these details to write a personalized script that feels authentic to them. While you can use templates as a starting point, the magic happens in the customization. You can find helpful resources like vow-writing guides and ceremony scripts in the AFM Store to help you craft something unique for every couple.
Continue Your Education
The wedding industry is always evolving, and so are the laws and traditions surrounding marriage. Committing to ongoing education will keep you sharp and relevant. Stay current on New York’s marriage laws to ensure you’re always providing accurate guidance to your couples. You can also explore different types of unity ceremonies, learn about traditions from various cultures, or take a course on small business management. Staying informed shows your dedication and professionalism. We make it easy to find the information you need by keeping our resources on state laws updated, so you can focus on what you do best.
How to Handle Special Wedding Scenarios
As an officiant, you’ll quickly learn that no two weddings are the same. Each couple brings their own unique story, background, and circumstances to their big day. While your core responsibilities remain consistent, you’ll inevitably encounter situations that require a little extra care and knowledge. Being prepared for these special scenarios is what separates a good officiant from a great one. It’s about being flexible, communicative, and confident in your ability to handle whatever comes your way.
From navigating the logistics of marrying a couple from another state to gracefully incorporating unfamiliar cultural traditions, your role is to be a calm, reassuring guide. Sometimes, you’ll face modern questions, like the legality of virtual ceremonies, or have to think on your feet when unexpected emergencies arise. Having a plan for these possibilities not only protects you and the couple legally but also ensures their wedding day is as smooth and joyful as they’ve imagined. Our wedding officiant training is designed to equip you with the skills to manage these moments with professionalism and grace, so you can focus on creating a beautiful ceremony.
Officiating for Out-of-State Couples
It’s common for couples to travel to New York for their wedding, but what does that mean for you as the officiant? The most important thing to remember is that the marriage laws apply to where the ceremony takes place, not where the couple or officiant lives. If you are performing a wedding anywhere within the five boroughs of New York City, you must register with the City Clerk’s office. This rule applies to everyone, even if you’re just coming in for the day. The process is straightforward and involves a small fee, but it’s a non-negotiable step to ensure the marriage is legally binding. Always confirm the specific requirements of the county where the ceremony will be held.
Respecting Religious and Cultural Traditions
One of the most beautiful parts of being an officiant is helping couples honor their heritage. New York law gives you the flexibility to create a ceremony that reflects the couple’s specific religious or cultural traditions. Whether it’s a handfasting ritual, breaking a glass, or incorporating specific prayers, your job is to weave these elements into the ceremony seamlessly. The key is open communication. Talk to the couple well in advance to understand which traditions are meaningful to them and how they envision them being included. This is your chance to create a deeply personal experience that celebrates their unique love story and background, all while adhering to our professional code of ethics.
Performing Virtual Ceremonies
The question of virtual ceremonies has become more common, but the answer can be complicated. While some states adapted their laws to allow for weddings over video calls, the rules are constantly evolving and vary by location. In New York, it’s critical to verify the most current regulations directly with the local authorities in the jurisdiction where the couple obtained their marriage license. Don’t rely on old information or assume the rules are the same everywhere. As the officiant, the legal responsibility falls on you to ensure the ceremony is valid. Always check official sources or consult the state laws to give your couple the right guidance.
What to Do in an Emergency
Life happens. You could get a flat tire, come down with the flu, or have a family emergency on the day of a wedding. What’s your plan? A true professional is always prepared. It’s wise to build a network of fellow officiants you can call on as a backup in a true emergency. Having a clear contract with your couples that outlines your emergency plan is also a great idea. This shows them you’re reliable and gives everyone peace of mind. Being prepared for the unexpected protects your reputation and ensures your couple’s special day can go on, no matter what.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Is online ordination really considered legal in New York? Yes, absolutely. New York State law recognizes ministers ordained online as having the same legal authority to perform marriages as traditionally ordained clergy. As long as you get ordained through a reputable organization like All Faith Ministry, your authority to solemnize a marriage is completely valid throughout the entire state.
Do I have to register with the state if the wedding is on Long Island, not in NYC? No, you don’t. The requirement to register as an officiant is specific only to weddings performed within the five boroughs of New York City. If the ceremony is taking place anywhere else in the state, from Long Island to Albany to Buffalo, you do not need to register with any government office after you are ordained.
How quickly can I get ordained and be ready to perform a ceremony? The ordination process itself is very fast and can be completed online in just a few minutes. The main thing to consider is your timeline for registering if the wedding is in NYC, as that can take about 30 days. If the wedding is outside the city, you are legally ready to officiate as soon as you have your ordination credentials in hand.
I’m officiating for a friend but don’t live in New York. Is that allowed? Yes, it is. New York does not have a residency requirement for ordained ministers to perform a wedding. As long as you are at least 18 years old and have your official ordination credentials, you can legally officiate a ceremony anywhere in the state, regardless of where you live.
What is the most critical legal mistake an officiant can make? The biggest mistake is improperly handling the marriage license. This includes failing to return it to the correct clerk’s office within the five-day deadline, or allowing it to be filled out incorrectly. Your primary legal duty is to ensure that document is accurate and submitted on time, as this is what makes the marriage official in the eyes of the law.